Bookkeeping accounting banner12/3/2023 A list of customers, addresses, phone numbers and e-mail addresses.(If you choose to track inventory) The cost of your inventory and the quantity on hand. (The guides that come with accounting software are helpful in this regard.) How you want to track sales - by item, type of item, etc.A list of items you will sell (products and services) including an ID number or name, the price or rate of what you sell, and whether what you sell is taxable (sales tax).The type of forms you will use for your taxes (Accountant help may be needed here.).Employee identification number (EIN) or your Social Security Number.Liabilities include the money you owe to others (accounts payable), your credit card balance, and any other liabilities that are scheduled to be paid in following fiscal year (this could include sales tax, payroll taxes, insurance, etc.). Assets include checking and savings accounts, accounts receivable (money owed by customers), inventory, and even equipment that could be converted into cash. Think of these in terms of assets and liabilities. This is one of the first questions you'll have to decide when you set up your books.Ĭhoose your accounts. Accountants usually recommend the accrual basis to get a better picture of how your business is doing. But don't list the payments you made on invoices. Now, run the numbers again, but this time list invoice amounts and cash sales (but not payments on invoices), and list the invoices that you have received from your vendors and cash purchases you made. You've just created a cash-basis Profit and Loss Statement (P&L) for the month (or quarter). Add the columns (in and out) and subtract the smaller from the larger. Choose a month (or a quarter, if you don't have many transactions) and for that month, record cash in and cash out - actual payments you receive and make. If you are already doing business and it is not strictly cash, you can try it both ways. These two bases of accounting produce wildly different results. If, on the other hand, you deliver goods or services and are paid sometime later, or if you take delivery of supplies and pay for them at another time, an accrual basis might make more sense for you. If all your sales are cash sales, and all your purchases are paid when you pick them up, then the answer is easy - that is cash accounting. Somewhere along the line, you will be asked if your accounting system is on a cash or accrual basis. But, you'll need a system that ensures that Sally's payment was recorded, whether you put that system in a shoe box or into your computer. Software will help you set up procedures for handling the endless flow of paper that your business generates. It will tally sums and group numbers for you, saving endless hours on the adding machine. You log it in here and the system will put it there, where you'll need it another day. Software can simplify your bookkeeping by avoiding double (or triple) entries of data. Sally's mom needs to pay you in three installments, and you've gotten so busy you can't remember if the last check came in. You use some for Sally's wedding, the rest for Sue's. But you purchase meats here, cheeses there, and the wine is shipped in. The maximum events you'll do in a year will be 52. Let's say you cater weddings on weekends, one a week. You might think that your small, sideline business doesn't merit a software program that looks, from the splashy box, like it could run the government of the District of Columbia. Despite its bad press, it can actually be fun.Īn early question you'll want to answer is whether to set up a manual system or purchase a software program. Accounting can be a bit like painting a picture, and a little like solving a puzzle. It is a tool that will help you "account for" what your business has done, is doing, and hopes to do in the future. That term alone can cast a glaze over the brightest eyes, but in this article, we'll show you that accounting is a process larger than crunching your numbers. Whether you want to create fine oil paintings or sell pork bellies on the street, your business will require some form of accounting. Cash accounting? Accrual basis? Profit and loss statement? Projections? Huh? You will be asked business questions that may elicit a blank stare as your response. What may bore or even frighten you is the plethora of numbers you have to wrestle with. What may excite you about your business is the product or service you have to offer, the success that you imagine, and the freedom of lifestyle that you are sure will come - in time. If you're thinking about joining them, you probably have a vision of what you want that business to be. People are starting their own businesses every day. Tracking every penny may seem like a bore, but it'll put you closer to success.
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